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Most elections today are decided in the primary, the election generally with the lowest voter turnout. As a result, a small minority of voters decides the vast majority of elections.​

Expanded Participation Primaries

Maryland is one of nine states with closed primaries. Only voters registered with one of the two principal parties may participate in these taxpayer-financed contests.

This means that Maryland’s unaffiliated voters, more than 1 in 5, are locked out of these important elections. Other states accommodate all their voters through a variety of different election types, including:

Semi-Closed

Unaffiliated voters are allowed to vote in either closed major party primary

As used in: New Hampshire, Colorado

Semi-Open

All voters are allowed to vote in either closed major party primary

As used in: Virginia, Minnesota

All-Participation

All voters can vote for
any candidates in one all-inclusive primary

As used in: Louisiana, Alaska

One state combines an all-participation primary with an RCV general election: Alaska.

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